Introduction
South Africa’s youth unemployment crisis is often framed as a problem that requires government intervention.
However, this narrative overlooks the resilience and inventiveness of young South Africans who are finding ways to generate income despite the challenging job market.
A recent survey conducted by African Response highlights the innovative ways in which young people are navigating unemployment, challenging the stereotype of dependency on government support.
Sample profile
Survey Insights:
The survey, which included 603 respondents aged 18 to 34, sheds light on the reality behind the unemployment statistics. Key findings include:
Income Generation: Among those who identified as unemployed and actively seeking work, 41% reported earning up to R15,000 per month through various income-generating activities. These include baking, building, hairdressing, and other entrepreneurial ventures. This indicates a strong sense of resilience and creativity among young people in finding ways to make ends meet.
Demographics: The majority of respondents were black (90%), with half residing in Gauteng and 37% living in township areas. Despite the challenging socio-economic conditions, these young South Africans demonstrate a “can-do” attitude that defies the conventional narrative of reliance on government aid.
Contextualizing the Unemployment Crisis
Statistics South Africa reports that the youth unemployment rate, measuring job-seekers between 15 and 34 years old, has consistently exceeded 30% since 2013. In the first quarter of this year, it reached a record high of 45.5%. However, our survey respondents show that this bleak statistic doesn’t tell the whole story.
Alternative Income Sources: Beyond traditional employment, young South Africans are finding alternative ways to earn money. They take on short-term contracts, freelance, run their own businesses, engage in side hustles, rent out properties, earn investment income, and take on odd jobs.
Reliance on Grants: While some do rely on social grants (26%) and the National Students Financial Aid Scheme (13%) as income sources, the majority are proactively seeking and creating their own financial opportunities.
Conclusion
The narrative that young South Africans are helpless and dependent on government support is not only inaccurate but potentially harmful. It undermines the efforts of those who are carving out their own paths in the face of adversity.
What our youth need is encouragement and support for the initiatives they have already taken. By fostering an environment that nurtures their entrepreneurial spirit, we can help them build a sustainable financial future.